See candela on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "candēla",
"4": "",
"5": "candle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin candēla (“candle”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "candle",
"3": "chandelle"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of candle and chandelle",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin candēla (“candle”). Doublet of candle and chandelle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "candelas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candelae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "cd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "candelae<l:rare>"
},
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}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"can",
"de",
"la"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "femtocandela"
},
{
"word": "gigacandela"
},
{
"word": "isocandela"
},
{
"word": "kilocandela"
},
{
"word": "megacandela"
},
{
"word": "microcandela"
},
{
"word": "millicandela"
},
{
"word": "nanocandela"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the International System of Units, the base unit of luminous intensity; the luminous intensity, in a given direction, of a source that emits monochromatic radiation of frequency 540 × 10¹² hertz and that has a radiant intensity in that direction of 1/683 watt per steradian. Symbol: cd"
],
"id": "en-candela-en-noun-hG4l3Y2q",
"links": [
[
"International System of Units",
"International System of Units"
],
[
"base unit",
"base unit"
],
[
"luminous intensity",
"luminous intensity"
],
[
"monochromatic",
"monochromatic"
],
[
"radiation",
"radiation"
],
[
"frequency",
"frequency"
],
[
"hertz",
"hertz"
],
[
"radiant",
"radiant"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity"
],
[
"watt",
"watt"
],
[
"steradian",
"steradian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "candelabrum"
},
{
"word": "candid"
},
{
"word": "candidate"
},
{
"word": "candle"
},
{
"word": "candlepower"
},
{
"word": "candlestick"
},
{
"word": "chandler"
},
{
"word": "chandlery"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "kǎndélā",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "坎德拉"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kandela"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "candela"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "kandelo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "kandela"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "kandela"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "candela"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "candela"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ḳandela",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "კანდელა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Candela"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kantéla",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καντέλα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kaiṇḍelā",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "कैण्डेला"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "kandela"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "kandela"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "lilin"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kandera",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "カンデラ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "kandella",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "칸델라"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kandela"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "kandela"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kandela"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "candela"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "candelă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kandɛ́la",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канде́ла"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "candela"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "candela"
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{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "kɛɛn-dee-laa",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "แคนเดลา"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "rɛɛng-tiian",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "แรงเทียน"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "svecha"
}
]
}
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kænˈdɛlə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kænˈdiːlə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkændɪlə/",
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]
},
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"ipa": "/kænˈdiːlə/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/kænˈdɛlə/",
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"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːlə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ændɪlə"
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}
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"lang_code": "ast",
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{
"glosses": [
"corn flower"
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[
"candle",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) candle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vela"
},
{
"word": "mexana"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
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"beating"
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],
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{
"word": "cuelma"
},
{
"word": "carena"
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{
"word": "cuera"
},
{
"word": "llueta"
},
{
"word": "felpa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kanˈdela/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kãn̪ˈd̪e.la]"
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{
"rhymes": "-ela"
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{
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]
},
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],
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{
"word": "canelobre"
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "[kənˈde̞.lə]",
"tags": [
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{
"ipa": "[kənˈdə.lə]",
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},
{
"ipa": "[kənˈdɛ.lə]",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[kanˈdɛ.la]",
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"word": "candela"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "candeō<t:shine, glitter; glow>",
"4": "-ēla",
"id": "candle",
"text": "+",
"title": "candēla",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kend-der.\nProto-Italic *kandēō\nLatin candeō\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₁-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₁-léh₂\nProto-Italic *-ēlā\nLatin -ēla\nLatin candēla\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kend-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kandēō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"candeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₁-lós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₁-léh₂\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ēlā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"candēla\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"candle\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"candēla\" id=\"Latin:_candle\">\nFrom candeō (“shine, glitter; glow”) + -ēla.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kend-der.\nProto-Italic *kandēō\nLatin candeō\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₁-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₁-léh₂\nProto-Italic *-ēlā\nLatin -ēla\nLatin candēla\nFrom candeō (“shine, glitter; glow”) + -ēla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "candēla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "candēlae",
"links": [
[
"candēlae",
"candelae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "candēla",
"links": [
[
"candēla",
"candela#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candēlae",
"links": [
[
"candēlae",
"candelae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candēlae",
"links": [
[
"candēlae",
"candelae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candēlārum",
"links": [
[
"candēlārum",
"candelarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candēlae",
"links": [
[
"candēlae",
"candelae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candēlīs",
"links": [
[
"candēlīs",
"candelis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candēlam",
"links": [
[
"candēlam",
"candelam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candēlās",
"links": [
[
"candēlās",
"candelas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candēlā",
"links": [
[
"candēlā",
"candela#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candēlīs",
"links": [
[
"candēlīs",
"candelis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candēla",
"links": [
[
"candēla",
"candela#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "candēlae",
"links": [
[
"candēlae",
"candelae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "candēla<1>"
},
"expansion": "candēla f (genitive candēlae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "candēla<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "candefaciō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "candēlābrārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "candēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "candentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "candeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "candescō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "candicō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "candidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "candificō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "candor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 9 10 1 1 15 4 8 16 1 2 1 9 4 1 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 12 10 0 0 16 2 7 17 0 1 0 12 4 1 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 21 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 10 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ela",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 2 5 2 23 6 2 2 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 2 7 2 21 7 2 2 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 2 5 2 23 6 2 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "la:Light sources",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light made of wax or tallow; tallow candle or taper."
],
"id": "en-candela-la-noun-gg-DnxSs",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"wax",
"wax"
],
[
"tallow",
"tallow"
],
[
"candle",
"candle"
],
[
"taper",
"taper"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 21 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fire."
],
"id": "en-candela-la-noun-DPnHYW8x",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 21 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cord covered with wax."
],
"id": "en-candela-la-noun-cJdMAv-L",
"links": [
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"wax",
"wax"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kanˈdeː.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kanˈdɛː.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "candela"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "candela",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "candel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/genitive plural of candel"
],
"id": "en-candela-ang-noun-1kHfY0e7",
"links": [
[
"candel",
"candel#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑn.de.lɑ/"
}
],
"word": "candela"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "candela"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin candela",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "candela"
},
"expansion": "English candela",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "candeia",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "candeia",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin candela (cf. English candela). Doublet of the inherited candeia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "candelas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "candela f (plural candelas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"can",
"de",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "pt:Physics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candela (unit of measurement of luminous intensity)"
],
"id": "en-candela-pt-noun-GsiOnnTc",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"candela",
"candela#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) candela (unit of measurement of luminous intensity)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "candeia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ̃ˈdɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ̃ˈdɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "candela"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kandila"
},
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kandila"
},
{
"lang": "Limos Kalinga",
"lang_code": "kmk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kandela"
},
{
"lang": "Masbatenyo",
"lang_code": "msb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kandila"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kandela"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kandila"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:candēla",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kend-der.\nProto-Italic *kandēō\nLatin candeō\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₁-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₁-léh₂\nProto-Italic *-ēlā\nLatin -ēla\nLatin candēla\nSpanish candela\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kend-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kandēō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"candeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₁-lós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₁-léh₂\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ēlā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"candēla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"candela\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"candela\">\nInherited from Latin candēla.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "candil"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of candil",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kend-der.\nProto-Italic *kandēō\nLatin candeō\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₁-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₁-léh₂\nProto-Italic *-ēlā\nLatin -ēla\nLatin candēla\nSpanish candela\nInherited from Latin candēla. Doublet of candil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "candelas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "candela f (plural candelas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"can‧de‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"can‧de‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "candelabro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "candelero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "echar candela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "matacandelas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ser candela"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 12 10 0 0 16 2 7 17 0 1 0 12 4 1 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 2 5 2 23 6 2 2 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 2 7 2 21 7 2 2 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 2 5 2 23 6 2 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 36 14 4 3 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 36 14 4 3 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 38 13 3 3 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 35 22 3 1 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 34 10 3 12 38",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "es:Light sources",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candle"
],
"id": "en-candela-es-noun-b6WZ~nsC",
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vela"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "es:Physics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 36 14 4 3 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 36 14 4 3 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 38 13 3 3 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 35 22 3 1 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candela (physical unit)"
],
"id": "en-candela-es-noun-Ii8Xn~Ps",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"candela",
"candela#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) candela (physical unit)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"combustible"
],
"id": "en-candela-es-noun-eAQJS9LO",
"links": [
[
"combustible",
"combustible"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lumbre"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
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},
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},
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}
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],
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"ref": "1997, Luis Marquetti, Sergio González Siaba, “El Cuarto de Tula”, performed by Buena Vista Social Club:",
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"translation": "Tula's room caught fire / She fell asleep and didn't put out the candle",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"fire, light"
],
"id": "en-candela-es-noun-m7cTNqC5",
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[
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],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
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],
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"word": "fuego"
},
{
"word": "incendio"
}
],
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"Venezuela",
"especially",
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},
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},
{
"_dis": "4 4 8 5 4 75",
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"name": "Soapberry family plants",
"orig": "es:Soapberry family plants",
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}
],
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"soapwood (Dodonaea viscosa)"
],
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"links": [
[
"soapwood",
"soapwood"
],
[
"Dodonaea viscosa",
"Dodonaea viscosa#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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],
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],
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}
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},
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{
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]
}
],
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"glosses": [
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],
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],
[
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]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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],
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
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"links": [
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
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"word": "vela"
},
{
"word": "mexana"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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],
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{
"word": "carena"
},
{
"word": "cuera"
},
{
"word": "llueta"
},
{
"word": "felpa"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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},
{
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},
{
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}
],
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}
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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]
},
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{
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],
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},
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]
},
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},
{
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},
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],
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],
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"tags": [
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},
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{
"word": "candid"
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"word": "candlepower"
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"word": "candlestick"
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{
"word": "chandlery"
}
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"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːlə",
"Rhymes:English/iːlə/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ændɪlə",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlə",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlə/3 syllables",
"Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"en:SI units",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"glosses": [
"In the International System of Units, the base unit of luminous intensity; the luminous intensity, in a given direction, of a source that emits monochromatic radiation of frequency 540 × 10¹² hertz and that has a radiant intensity in that direction of 1/683 watt per steradian. Symbol: cd"
],
"links": [
[
"International System of Units",
"International System of Units"
],
[
"base unit",
"base unit"
],
[
"luminous intensity",
"luminous intensity"
],
[
"monochromatic",
"monochromatic"
],
[
"radiation",
"radiation"
],
[
"frequency",
"frequency"
],
[
"hertz",
"hertz"
],
[
"radiant",
"radiant"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity"
],
[
"watt",
"watt"
],
[
"steradian",
"steradian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/kænˈdɛlə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kænˈdiːlə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkændɪlə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
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"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/kænˈdiːlə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kænˈdɛlə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːlə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ændɪlə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "kǎndélā",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "坎德拉"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kandela"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "candela"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "kandelo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "kandela"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "kandela"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "candela"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "candela"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ḳandela",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "კანდელა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Candela"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kantéla",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καντέλα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kaiṇḍelā",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "कैण्डेला"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "kandela"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "kandela"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "lilin"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kandera",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "カンデラ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "kandella",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "칸델라"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kandela"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "kandela"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kandela"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "candela"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "candelă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kandɛ́la",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канде́ла"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "candela"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "candela"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "kɛɛn-dee-laa",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "แคนเดลา"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "rɛɛng-tiian",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "แรงเทียน"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "svecha"
}
],
"word": "candela"
}
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"Pages with etymon"
],
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],
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"candela",
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ela",
"Rhymes:Italian/ela/3 syllables",
"it:Automotive",
"it:Bodily fluids",
"it:Light sources",
"it:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "candelaggio"
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{
"word": "candelaio"
},
{
"word": "candeliere"
}
],
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"name": "inh"
},
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin candēla, derived from candeō (“to shine, glow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "candele",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "candelo",
"tags": [
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]
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],
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],
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"can‧dé‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
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"word": "candelabro"
}
],
"senses": [
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"glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "spark plug",
"word": "candela di accensione"
}
],
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],
"glosses": [
"ellipsis of candela di accensione (“spark plug”)"
],
"links": [
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"candela di accensione",
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},
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) snot"
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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"links": [
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"chandelle",
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]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"word": "candela"
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"lang_code": "co",
"word": "candela"
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{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
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"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
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{
"lang": "Ladin",
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{
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],
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"lang_code": "unknown"
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{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "candèira"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "candèlia"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "candaia"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
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"word": "chandêla"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "roa-gal",
"word": "chandelle"
},
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chandelle"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
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"word": "condel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "kandel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "candle"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "candil"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "candel"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "candle"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "condale"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "candale"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "condel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "candyll"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "candle"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "candil"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "candel"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "candle"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "condale"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "candale"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "condel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "candell"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "condell"
},
{
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "caindel"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "candela"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*kantuɨll"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "kyndil"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "kyndill"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kyntteli"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "čüntteli"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kynttilä"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kyntteli"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "čüntteli"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kyntteli"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "küünal"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "kyndil"
},
{
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "kyndæl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "kyndill"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Norse",
"lang_code": "gmq-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "*kundila",
"word": "*ᚲᚢᚾᛞᛁᛚᚨ"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "candela"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "candeō<t:shine, glitter; glow>",
"4": "-ēla",
"id": "candle",
"text": "+",
"title": "candēla",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kend-der.\nProto-Italic *kandēō\nLatin candeō\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₁-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₁-léh₂\nProto-Italic *-ēlā\nLatin -ēla\nLatin candēla\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kend-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kandēō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"candeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₁-lós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₁-léh₂\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ēlā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"candēla\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"candle\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"candēla\" id=\"Latin:_candle\">\nFrom candeō (“shine, glitter; glow”) + -ēla.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kend-der.\nProto-Italic *kandēō\nLatin candeō\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₁-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₁-léh₂\nProto-Italic *-ēlā\nLatin -ēla\nLatin candēla\nFrom candeō (“shine, glitter; glow”) + -ēla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "candēla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "candēlae",
"links": [
[
"candēlae",
"candelae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "candēla",
"links": [
[
"candēla",
"candela#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candēlae",
"links": [
[
"candēlae",
"candelae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candēlae",
"links": [
[
"candēlae",
"candelae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candēlārum",
"links": [
[
"candēlārum",
"candelarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candēlae",
"links": [
[
"candēlae",
"candelae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candēlīs",
"links": [
[
"candēlīs",
"candelis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candēlam",
"links": [
[
"candēlam",
"candelam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candēlās",
"links": [
[
"candēlās",
"candelas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candēlā",
"links": [
[
"candēlā",
"candela#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candēlīs",
"links": [
[
"candēlīs",
"candelis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candēla",
"links": [
[
"candēla",
"candela#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "candēlae",
"links": [
[
"candēlae",
"candelae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "candēla<1>"
},
"expansion": "candēla f (genitive candēlae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "candēla<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "candefaciō"
},
{
"word": "candēlābrārius"
},
{
"word": "candēns"
},
{
"word": "candentia"
},
{
"word": "candeō"
},
{
"word": "candescō"
},
{
"word": "candicō"
},
{
"word": "candidus"
},
{
"word": "candificō"
},
{
"word": "candor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A light made of wax or tallow; tallow candle or taper."
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"wax",
"wax"
],
[
"tallow",
"tallow"
],
[
"candle",
"candle"
],
[
"taper",
"taper"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fire."
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cord covered with wax."
],
"links": [
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"wax",
"wax"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kanˈdeː.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kanˈdɛː.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "candela"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "candela",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English noun forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "candel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/genitive plural of candel"
],
"links": [
[
"candel",
"candel#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑn.de.lɑ/"
}
],
"word": "candela"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "candela"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin candela",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "candela"
},
"expansion": "English candela",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "candeia",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "candeia",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin candela (cf. English candela). Doublet of the inherited candeia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "candelas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "candela f (plural candelas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"can",
"de",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "candeia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"candela (unit of measurement of luminous intensity)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"candela",
"candela#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) candela (unit of measurement of luminous intensity)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ̃ˈdɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐ̃ˈdɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "candela"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ela",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ela/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kend-",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Light sources",
"es:Soapberry family plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kandila"
},
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kandila"
},
{
"lang": "Limos Kalinga",
"lang_code": "kmk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kandela"
},
{
"lang": "Masbatenyo",
"lang_code": "msb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kandila"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kandela"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kandila"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:candēla",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kend-der.\nProto-Italic *kandēō\nLatin candeō\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₁-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₁-léh₂\nProto-Italic *-ēlā\nLatin -ēla\nLatin candēla\nSpanish candela\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kend-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kandēō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"candeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₁-lós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₁-léh₂\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ēlā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"candēla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"candela\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"candela\">\nInherited from Latin candēla.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "candil"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of candil",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kend-der.\nProto-Italic *kandēō\nLatin candeō\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₁-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₁-léh₂\nProto-Italic *-ēlā\nLatin -ēla\nLatin candēla\nSpanish candela\nInherited from Latin candēla. Doublet of candil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "candelas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "candela f (plural candelas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"can‧de‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"can‧de‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "candelabro"
},
{
"word": "candelero"
},
{
"word": "echar candela"
},
{
"word": "matacandelas"
},
{
"word": "ser candela"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"candle"
],
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vela"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"candela (physical unit)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"candela",
"candela#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) candela (physical unit)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"combustible"
],
"links": [
[
"combustible",
"combustible"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lumbre"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cuban Spanish",
"Spanish terms with quotations",
"Venezuelan Spanish"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
35
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"english": "Tula's room caught fire / She fell asleep and didn't put out the candle",
"ref": "1997, Luis Marquetti, Sergio González Siaba, “El Cuarto de Tula”, performed by Buena Vista Social Club:",
"text": "El cuarto de Tula, le cogió candela / Se quedó dormida y no apagó la vela",
"translation": "Tula's room caught fire / She fell asleep and didn't put out the candle",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fire, light"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially Cuba, Venezuela) fire, light"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fuego"
},
{
"word": "incendio"
}
],
"tags": [
"Cuba",
"Venezuela",
"especially",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soapwood (Dodonaea viscosa)"
],
"links": [
[
"soapwood",
"soapwood"
],
[
"Dodonaea viscosa",
"Dodonaea viscosa#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kanˈdela/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kãn̪ˈd̪e.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ela"
}
],
"word": "candela"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ela",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ela/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kend-",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Light sources",
"es:Soapberry family plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:candēla",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kend-der.\nProto-Italic *kandēō\nLatin candeō\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₁-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₁-léh₂\nProto-Italic *-ēlā\nLatin -ēla\nLatin candēla\nSpanish candela\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kend-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kandēō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"candeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₁-lós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₁-léh₂\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ēlā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"candēla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"candela\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"candela\">\nInherited from Latin candēla.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "candil"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of candil",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kend-der.\nProto-Italic *kandēō\nLatin candeō\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₁-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₁-léh₂\nProto-Italic *-ēlā\nLatin -ēla\nLatin candēla\nSpanish candela\nInherited from Latin candēla. Doublet of candil.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adj"
},
"expansion": "candela",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"can‧de‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"can‧de‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cuban Spanish",
"Spanish colloquialisms",
"Venezuelan Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"cool, awesome, good"
],
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"awesome",
"awesome"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Venezuela, Cuba, colloquial) cool, awesome, good"
],
"tags": [
"Cuba",
"Venezuela",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kanˈdela/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kãn̪ˈd̪e.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ela"
}
],
"word": "candela"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "candela c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "candela c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"sv:SI units",
"sv:Units of measure"
],
"glosses": [
"candela"
],
"links": [
[
"candela",
"candela#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "candela"
}
Download raw JSONL data for candela meaning in All languages combined (58.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.